Islam is a faith based on principles of justice, kindness, and equality. A topic that is often misunderstood is the status of women in Islam. Many people may not realize that Islam grants women a position of honor and respect, with rights that were ahead of their time. These rights and roles continue to empower women even today.

1. Rights of Women in Islam

One of the most significant aspects of women’s rights in Islam is their right to inheritance. Before the advent of Islam, women were often denied inheritance and were treated as property. However, Islam made it clear that women are entitled to their share of inheritance.

In Surah An-Nisa (4:7), Allah says:
“For men is a share of what the parents and close relatives leave, and for women is a share of what the parents and close relatives leave, be it little or much – an obligatory share.”
This verse ensures that women have the right to inherit from their family, just like men.

In another Verse

Surah An-Nisa (4:12):

“And for you is half of what your wives leave, if they have no son. But if they have a son, then for you is a quarter of what they leave, after any will they [may have] made or debt. And for them is a quarter of what you leave if you have no son. But if you have a son, then for them is an eighth of what you leave after any will you [may have] made or debt.”

This verse elaborates the inheritance shares for wives, showing that women are entitled to their share regardless of the presence of children. The wife’s share is a quarter if there are children and a quarter if there are no children, reinforcing women’s financial rights.

Another important right in Islam is the right to own property and wealth. Women are free to manage their own finances, earn money, and make decisions about their property, without being controlled by anyone. This right was revolutionary at a time when women were often denied ownership or control over their own wealth.

2. Women’s Role in Family and Society

Islam also acknowledges the important roles that women play in the family and society. Women are recognized as equal partners in marriage, and their contributions to the family and community are highly valued. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
“The best of you are those who are the best to their wives.”
This shows the importance of treating women with kindness and respect.

In terms of family roles, mothers hold a particularly esteemed position. The Quran mentions the respect and care that should be given to mothers, especially in

Surah Luqman (31:14), where it says:
“And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him with hardship upon hardship…”
This highlights the immense respect Islam places on motherhood, with the mother being given a higher status than even the father in terms of care and honor.

3. Inspirational Women in Islamic History

Islamic history is rich with powerful and inspiring women who played pivotal roles in shaping the early years of Islam. These women contributed significantly to society, the spread of knowledge, and the establishment of Islamic values. Below are stories of some of the most influential women in Islamic history:

• Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (RA): The First Believer and Businesswoman

Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (RA) was the first wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and is considered one of the most powerful and inspirational women in Islam. Her life exemplifies strength, compassion, and leadership.

A Successful Businesswoman: Before marrying Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Khadijah (RA) was a successful and wealthy businesswoman. She was known for her integrity, intelligence, and excellent management skills. She ran her own trading business, which spanned across Arabia and beyond. Her business dealings earned her a reputation for honesty and fairness. It is said that many of her clients praised her for her sharp mind and business acumen.

• Ayesha bint Abu Bakr (RA): Scholar and Narrator of Hadith

Ayesha bint Abu Bakr (RA), the third wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), was a highly influential figure in Islamic history. Known for her sharp intellect and deep understanding of the Quran and Hadith, Aisha (RA) narrated over 2,200 hadiths, making her one of the most prolific narrators in Islam. Her contributions significantly shaped Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and scholarship.

Her Wisdom and Teaching: Ayesha (RA) was not just a scholar; she was also an educator. Many prominent companions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), including Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) and others, would consult her on matters related to the Quran and Sunnah. She is often remembered for her remarkable intellect, leadership, and her role in preserving the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

• Fatimah bint Muhammad (RA): The Daughter of the Prophet

Fatimah bint Muhammad (RA), the daughter of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and Khadijah (RA), is another remarkable figure in Islamic history. Known for her devotion, piety, and unwavering commitment to her family, Fatimah (RA) holds an esteemed place in Islamic tradition.

Her Role in the Prophet’s Life: Fatimah (RA) was the youngest daughter of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and was very close to her father. She supported him during the years of persecution and hardship in Mecca. Despite facing difficult circumstances, Fatimah (RA) maintained her composure and devotion to her father’s mission. She was a symbol of loyalty, patience, and endurance. Her modesty, compassion, and selflessness made her a deeply admired figure in Islam, and she is considered a role model for Muslim women in terms of devotion, family life, and spirituality.

4. Misconceptions About Women in Islam

Despite the clear rights and respect Islam grants to women, misconceptions persist.

• Hijab: Many believe hijab is a form of oppression, but for Muslim women, it is an act of devotion and empowerment. It symbolizes modesty and a connection with Allah (SWT).
• Role in Society: Women are often stereotyped as being confined to their homes. However, Islamic history showcases women as leaders, warriors, and scholars.
• Inheritance: Critics argue that women inherit less than men. However, this is balanced by the financial responsibilities Islam places on men, ensuring a fair distribution of wealth.

5. Women’s Roles in Modern Times

Islam empowers women to play dynamic roles in modern society. From excelling in careers to raising the next generation with Islamic values, women continue to balance their spiritual and worldly responsibilities.

• • In Leadership: Women like Queen Rania of Jordan and Malala Yousafzai have demonstrated how Islamic values can coexist with leadership and advocacy for education and human rights.
  • In Academia and Science: Muslim women are increasingly breaking barriers, pursuing advanced education and contributing to various fields.

6. Conclusion: A Legacy of Empowerment

Women in Islam are valued as individuals, contributors to society, and devout worshippers of Allah. The faith celebrates their intellect, spirituality, and societal roles. It is vital to separate cultural practices from religious principles to truly understand the respect and dignity Islam offers to women.

As Muslims, we must continue to educate ourselves and others about the true status of women in Islam, celebrating their contributions while striving to uphold their rights.