The Tahajjud Prayer: A Night of Spiritual Connection
The Tahajjud Prayer: A Special Act of Worship
The Tahajjud prayer is a special act of worship in Islam, performed during the quiet hours of the night. It is a non-obligatory (nafl) prayer, yet it holds immense spiritual significance. Known as the prayer of the devout, Tahajjud is a deeply personal way to connect with Allah, seeking His mercy, guidance, and blessings.
What is Tahajjud?
Tahajjud comes from the Arabic word Hujud, meaning to wake up after sleeping, avoid sleep for worship, or stay awake in devotion. In Islamic teachings, Tahajjud refers to a voluntary prayer offered after sleeping, even for a short while. It is a highly recommended act of worship and a cherished practice of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Tahajjud is prayed after the Isha prayer and before the Fajr prayer. It requires waking up during the night, making it an act of dedication and devotion. The Qur’an and Hadith emphasize its importance, encouraging believers to make it a habit.
Significance of Tahajjud
1. A Time for Forgiveness
The night is a time of peace and solitude, with fewer distractions. This makes Tahajjud the perfect time to repent sincerely and seek Allah’s forgiveness.
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
“Our Lord descends every night to the lowest heaven when one-third of the night remains, saying: ‘Who will call upon Me that I may answer him? Who will ask of Me that I may give him? Who will seek My forgiveness that I may forgive him?'” (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim)
2. Spiritual Elevation
Tahajjud strengthens faith, purifies the soul, and brings one closer to Allah. It provides a chance for self-reflection and helps believers express gratitude for Allah’s countless blessings.
3. Acceptance of Dua
The quiet hours of the night are the best time to make heartfelt supplications (dua). At this time, believers can ask Allah for anything, whether for personal needs or spiritual guidance.
4. Preparation for the Hereafter
Engaging in night prayers shows commitment to Allah and prepares the soul for eternal life in the Hereafter.
Tahajjud in the Quran
Allah says in the Qur’an:
“And from [part of] the night, pray with it as additional [worship] for you; it is expected that your Lord will resurrect you to a praised station.” (Surah Al-Isra 17:79)
Other Quranic references:
“Truly, rising by night (for the prayer of Tahajjud) is the most effective way to subdue (one’s base self) and to make speech more upright.” (Surah Al-Muzzammil 73:6)
“They used to sleep little in the night.” (Surah Adh-Dhariyat 51:16)
Best Time for Tahajjud
Tahajjud is prayed after Isha and before Fajr. The best time is during the last third of the night, as this is when duas are most likely to be accepted.
Hadith on Tahajjud and its Virtues
1. The Last Third of the Night is the Best Time
The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said:
“Our Lord descends every night to the lowest heaven when one-third of the night remains and says: ‘Who will call upon Me that I may answer him? Who will ask of Me that I may give him? Who will seek My forgiveness that I may forgive him?’” (Sahih al-Bukhari 1145, Sahih Muslim 758)
2. Encouragement to Pray at Night
“The best prayer after the obligatory prayers is the night prayer.” (Sahih Muslim 1163)
3. The Example of Prophet Dawood (AS)
“The most beloved prayer to Allah is the prayer of Dawood (AS); he used to sleep for half the night, pray for one-third of it, and sleep for a sixth of it.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 3420, Sahih Muslim 1159)
Tahajjud Dua
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used to recite a special dua during Tahajjud, seeking Allah’s blessings, forgiveness, and guidance.
How to Perform Tahajjud
Step-by-Step Guide
- Make the intention to wake up and pray Tahajjud.
- Sleep after Isha, even for a short time.
- Wake up before Fajr.
- Perform Wudu (ablution) before starting prayer.
- Pray at least two Rakats (but you can pray up to twelve or more).
- Pray in pairs of two Rakats (with Salam after each pair).
- End with Witr (if not prayed earlier).
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) used to pray thirteen Rakats in the night, including Tahajjud, Witr, and the two Sunnah Rakats of Fajr.
Hazrat Ayesha (RA) narrated:
“The Prophet (PBUH) used to offer thirteen Rakats of the night prayer, including Witr and two Rakats (Sunnah) of the Fajr prayer.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 1140)
Tips for Starting Tahajjud
✔ Go to bed early to wake up refreshed.
✔ Set an alarm or ask someone to wake you up.
✔ Start with just a few Rakats and increase gradually.
✔ Think about the rewards to stay motivated.
Benefits of Tahajjud
✅ Strengthens faith and connection with Allah.
✅ Brings peace and tranquility to the heart.
✅ Increases spiritual awareness and humility.
✅ Improves focus and discipline in daily life.
✅ Offers an opportunity for self-reflection and gratitude.